source: git/src/moviemaker.cc @ 9e516d0d

//
//  moviemaker.cc
//
//  Class for writing movies from Aven.
//
//  Copyright (C) 2004 Olly Betts
//
//  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
//  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
//  (at your option) any later version.
//
//  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
//  GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
//  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
//  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
//

/* Based on output-example.c:
 *
 * Libavformat API example: Output a media file in any supported
 * libavformat format. The default codecs are used.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "moviemaker.h"

#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
extern "C" {
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
}
#ifndef AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
# define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY PKT_FLAG_KEY
#endif
#endif

// ffmpeg CVS has added av_alloc_format_context() - we're ready for it!
#define av_alloc_format_context() \
    ((AVFormatContext*)av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFormatContext)))

const int OUTBUF_SIZE = 200000;

MovieMaker::MovieMaker()
    : oc(0), st(0), frame(0), outbuf(0), pixels(0), sws_ctx(0)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
    static bool initialised_ffmpeg = false;
    if (initialised_ffmpeg) return;

    // FIXME: register only the codec(s) we want to use...
    av_register_all();

    initialised_ffmpeg = true;
#endif
}

bool MovieMaker::Open(const char *fnm, int width, int height)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
    AVOutputFormat * fmt = guess_format(NULL, fnm, NULL);
    if (!fmt) {
        // We couldn't deduce the output format from file extension so default
        // to MPEG.
        fmt = guess_format("mpeg", NULL, NULL);
        if (!fmt) {
            // FIXME : error finding a format...
            return false;
        }
    }
    if (fmt->video_codec == CODEC_ID_NONE) {
        // FIXME : The user asked for a format which is audio-only!
        return false;
    }

    // Allocate the output media context.
    oc = av_alloc_format_context();
    if (!oc) {
        // FIXME : out of memory
        return false;
    }
    oc->oformat = fmt;
    if (strlen(fnm) >= sizeof(oc->filename)) {
        // FIXME : filename too long
        return false;
    }
    strcpy(oc->filename, fnm);

    // Add the video stream using the default format codec.
    st = av_new_stream(oc, 0);
    if (!st) {
        // FIXME : possible errors are "too many streams" (can't be - we only
        // ask for one) and "out of memory"
        return false;
    }

    // Initialise the code.
    AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
    c->codec_id = fmt->video_codec;
    c->codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;

    // Set sample parameters.
    c->bit_rate = 400000;
    c->width = width;
    c->height = height;
    c->time_base.num = 1;
    c->time_base.den = 25; // Frames per second.
    c->gop_size = 12; // One intra frame every twelve frames.
    c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    // B frames are backwards predicted - they can improve compression,
    // but may slow encoding and decoding.
    // c->max_b_frames = 2;

    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
        c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;

    // Set the output parameters (must be done even if no parameters).
    if (av_set_parameters(oc, NULL) < 0) {
        // FIXME : return value is an AVERROR_* value - probably
        // AVERROR_NOMEM or AVERROR_UNKNOWN.
        return false;
    }

    // Show the format we've ended up with (for debug purposes).
    // dump_format(oc, 0, fnm, 1);

    // Open the video codec and allocate the necessary encode buffers.
    AVCodec * codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);
    if (!codec) {
        // FIXME : Erm - internal ffmpeg library problem?
        return false;
    }
    if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
        // FIXME : return value is an AVERROR_* value - probably
        // AVERROR_NOMEM or AVERROR_UNKNOWN.
        return false;
    }

    if ((oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE)) {
        outbuf = NULL;
    } else {
        outbuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(OUTBUF_SIZE);
        if (!outbuf) {
            // FIXME : out of memory
            return false;
        }
    }

    frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
    if (!frame) {
        // FIXME : out of memory
        return false;
    }
    int size = avpicture_get_size(c->pix_fmt, width, height);
    uint8_t * picture_buf = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(size);
    if (!picture_buf) {
        av_free(frame);
        // FIXME : out of memory
        return false;
    }
    avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)frame, picture_buf, c->pix_fmt, width, height);

    if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
        // FIXME need to allocate another frame for this case if we stop
        // hardcoding PIX_FMT_YUV420P.
        abort();
    }

    pixels = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * 6);
    if (!pixels) {
        // FIXME : out of memory
        return false;
    }

    if (url_fopen(&oc->pb, fnm, URL_WRONLY) < 0) {
        // FIXME : return value is -E* (e.g. -EIO).
        return false;
    }

    // Write the stream header, if any.
    if (av_write_header(oc) < 0) {
        // FIXME : return value is an AVERROR_* value.
        return false;
    }

    av_free(sws_ctx);
    sws_ctx = sws_getContext(width, height, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                             width, height, c->pix_fmt, SWS_BICUBIC,
                             NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (sws_ctx == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n");
        return false;
    }

    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

unsigned char * MovieMaker::GetBuffer() const {
    AVCodecContext * c = st->codec;
    return pixels + c->height * c->width * 3;
}

int MovieMaker::GetWidth() const {
    assert(st);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
    AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
    return c->width;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}

int MovieMaker::GetHeight() const {
    assert(st);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
    AVCodecContext *c = st->codec;
    return c->height;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}

void MovieMaker::AddFrame()
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
    AVCodecContext * c = st->codec;

    if (c->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
        // FIXME convert...
        abort();
    }

    int len = 3 * c->width;
    const int h = c->height;
    // Flip image vertically
    unsigned char * src = pixels + h * len;
    unsigned char * dest = src - len;
    for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
        memcpy(dest, src, len);
        src += len;
        dest -= len;
    }
    sws_scale(sws_ctx, &pixels, &len, 0, c->height, frame->data, frame->linesize);

    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {
        abort();
    }

    // Encode this frame.
    out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, OUTBUF_SIZE, frame);
    // outsize == 0 means that this frame has been buffered, so there's nothing
    // to write yet.
    if (out_size) {
        // Write the compressed frame to the media file.
        AVPacket pkt;
        av_init_packet(&pkt);

        if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
        if (c->coded_frame->key_frame)
            pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
        pkt.stream_index = st->index;
        pkt.data = outbuf;
        pkt.size = out_size;

        /* write the compressed frame in the media file */
        if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt) != 0) {
            abort();
        }
    }
#endif
}

MovieMaker::~MovieMaker()
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
    if (st) {
        // No more frames to compress.  The codec may have a few frames
        // buffered if we're using B frames, so write those too.
        AVCodecContext * c = st->codec;

        while (out_size) {
            out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, OUTBUF_SIZE, NULL);
            if (out_size) {
                // Write the compressed frame to the media file.
                AVPacket pkt;
                av_init_packet(&pkt);

                if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
                    pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, st->time_base);
                if (c->coded_frame->key_frame)
                    pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
                pkt.stream_index = st->index;
                pkt.data = outbuf;
                pkt.size = out_size;

                /* write the compressed frame in the media file */
                if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt) != 0) {
                    abort();
                }
            }
        }

        av_write_trailer(oc);

        // Close codec.
        avcodec_close(c);
    }

    if (frame) {
        free(frame->data[0]);
        free(frame);
    }
    free(outbuf);
    free(pixels);
    av_free(sws_ctx);

    if (oc) {
        // Free the streams.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; ++i) {
            av_freep(&oc->streams[i]->codec);
            av_freep(&oc->streams[i]);
        }

        if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
            // Close the output file.
            url_fclose(oc->pb);
        }

        // Free the stream.
        free(oc);
    }
#endif
}