source: git/src/gla-gl.cc @ fa8ae1e

//
//  gla-gl.cc
//
//  OpenGL implementation for the GLA abstraction layer.
//
//  Copyright (C) 2002-2003,2005 Mark R. Shinwell
//  Copyright (C) 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2010 Olly Betts
//
//  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
//  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
//  (at your option) any later version.
//
//  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
//  GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
//  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
//  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
//

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <wx/confbase.h>
#include <wx/image.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include "aven.h"
#include "gla.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "useful.h"

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <OpenGL/glext.h>
#else
#include <GL/glext.h>
#endif

#ifndef GL_POINT_SIZE_MAX
#define GL_POINT_SIZE_MAX 0x8127
#endif
#ifndef GL_POINT_SPRITE
#define GL_POINT_SPRITE 0x8861
#endif
#ifndef GL_COORD_REPLACE
#define GL_COORD_REPLACE 0x8862
#endif
// GL_POINT_SIZE_RANGE is deprecated in OpenGL 1.2 and later, and replaced by
// GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_RANGE.
#ifndef GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_RANGE
#define GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_RANGE GL_POINT_SIZE_RANGE
#endif
// GL_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY is deprecated in OpenGL 1.2 and later, and
// replaced by GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY.
#ifndef GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY
#define GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY GL_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY
#endif
// GL_ALIASED_POINT_SIZE_RANGE was added in OpenGL 1.2.
#ifndef GL_ALIASED_POINT_SIZE_RANGE
#define GL_ALIASED_POINT_SIZE_RANGE 0x846D
#endif

#ifndef USE_FNT
// Some WIN32 stupidity which causes mingw to fail to link for some reason;
// doing this probably means we can't safely use atexit() - see the comments in
// glut.h if you can take the full horror...
#define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK
// For glutBitmapLength()
#define GLUT_API_VERSION 4
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <OpenGL/glut.h>
#else
#include <GL/glut.h>
#endif
#ifdef FREEGLUT
#include <GL/freeglut_ext.h>
#endif
#endif

using namespace std;

const int BLOB_DIAMETER = 5;

static bool opengl_initialised = false;

string GetGLSystemDescription()
{
    // If OpenGL isn't initialised we may get a SEGV from glGetString.
    if (!opengl_initialised)
        return "No OpenGL information available yet - try opening a file.";
    const char *p = (const char*)glGetString(GL_VERSION);
    if (!p)
        return "Couldn't read OpenGL version!";

    string info;
    info += "OpenGL ";
    info += p;
    info += '\n';
    info += (const char*)glGetString(GL_VENDOR);
    info += '\n';
    info += (const char*)glGetString(GL_RENDERER);
    info += string_format("\nGLX %0.1f\n", wxGLCanvas::GetGLXVersion() * 0.1);

    GLint red, green, blue;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_RED_BITS, &red);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_GREEN_BITS, &green);
    glGetIntegerv(GL_BLUE_BITS, &blue);
    GLint max_texture_size;
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &max_texture_size);
    GLint max_viewport[2];
    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, max_viewport);
    GLdouble point_size_range[2];
    glGetDoublev(GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_RANGE, point_size_range);
    GLdouble point_size_granularity;
    glGetDoublev(GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_GRANULARITY, &point_size_granularity);
    info += string_format("R%dG%dB%d\n"
             "Max Texture size: %dx%d\n"
             "Max Viewport size: %dx%d\n"
             "Smooth Point Size %.3f-%.3f (granularity %.3f)",
             (int)red, (int)green, (int)blue,
             (int)max_texture_size, (int)max_texture_size,
             (int)max_viewport[0], (int)max_viewport[1],
             point_size_range[0], point_size_range[1],
             point_size_granularity);
    glGetDoublev(GL_ALIASED_POINT_SIZE_RANGE, point_size_range);
    if (glGetError() != GL_INVALID_ENUM) {
        info += string_format("\nAliased point size %.3f-%.3f",
                              point_size_range[0], point_size_range[1]);
    }

    info += "\nDouble buffered: ";
    if (double_buffered)
        info += "true";
    else
        info += "false";

    const GLubyte* gl_extensions = glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS);
    if (*gl_extensions) {
        info += '\n';
        info += (const char*)gl_extensions;
    }
    return info;
}

// Important: CHECK_GL_ERROR must not be called within a glBegin()/glEnd() pair
//            (thus it must not be called from BeginLines(), etc., or within a
//             BeginLines()/EndLines() block etc.)
#define CHECK_GL_ERROR(M, F) do { \
    GLenum error_code_ = glGetError(); \
    if (error_code_ != GL_NO_ERROR) \
        wxLogError(wxT(__FILE__":"STRING(__LINE__)": OpenGL error: %s " \
                   "(call "F" in method "M")"), \
                   wxString((const char *)gluErrorString(error_code_), \
                            wxConvUTF8).c_str()); \
} while (0)

//
//  GLAPen
//

GLAPen::GLAPen()
{
    components[0] = components[1] = components[2] = 0.0;
}

GLAPen::~GLAPen()
{
}

void GLAPen::SetColour(double red, double green, double blue)
{
    components[0] = red;
    components[1] = green;
    components[2] = blue;
}

double GLAPen::GetRed() const
{
    return components[0];
}

double GLAPen::GetGreen() const
{
    return components[1];
}

double GLAPen::GetBlue() const
{
    return components[2];
}

void GLAPen::Interpolate(const GLAPen& pen, double how_far)
{
    components[0] = how_far * (pen.GetRed() - components[0]) + components[0];
    components[1] = how_far * (pen.GetGreen() - components[1]) + components[1];
    components[2] = how_far * (pen.GetBlue() - components[2]) + components[2];
}

struct ColourTriple {
    // RGB triple: values are from 0-255 inclusive for each component.
    unsigned char r, g, b;
};

// These must be in the same order as the entries in COLOURS[] below.
const ColourTriple COLOURS[] = {
    { 0, 0, 0 },       // black
    { 100, 100, 100 }, // grey
    { 180, 180, 180 }, // light grey
    { 140, 140, 140 }, // light grey 2
    { 90, 90, 90 },    // dark grey
    { 255, 255, 255 }, // white
    { 0, 100, 255},    // turquoise
    { 0, 255, 40 },    // green
    { 150, 205, 224 }, // indicator 1
    { 114, 149, 160 }, // indicator 2
    { 255, 255, 0 },   // yellow
    { 255, 0, 0 },     // red
    { 40, 40, 255 },   // blue
};

void GLAList::DrawList() const {
    glCallList(gl_list);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("GLAList::DrawList", "glCallList");
}

void GLAList::InvalidateList() {
    glDeleteLists(gl_list, 1);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("GLAList::InvalidateList", "glDeleteLists");

    // And flag this list as requiring generation before use.
    gl_list = 0;
}

//
//  GLACanvas
//

#ifndef USE_FNT
void* const GLACanvas::m_Font = GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_10;
const int GLACanvas::m_FontSize = 10;
#endif

// Pass wxWANTS_CHARS so that the window gets cursor keys on MS Windows.
GLACanvas::GLACanvas(wxWindow* parent, int id)
    : wxGLCanvas(parent, id, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize, wxWANTS_CHARS),
      m_Translation(), blob_method(UNKNOWN), cross_method(UNKNOWN)
{
    // Constructor.

    m_Quadric = NULL;
    m_Pan = 0.0;
    m_Tilt = 0.0;
    m_Scale = 0.0;
    m_VolumeDiameter = 1.0;
    m_SmoothShading = false;
    m_Texture = 0;
    m_Textured = false;
    m_Perspective = false;
    m_Fog = false;
    m_AntiAlias = false;
    list_flags = 0;

#ifndef USE_FNT
    int argc = 1;
    char * argv[] = { (char*)"aven", NULL };
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
#endif
}

GLACanvas::~GLACanvas()
{
    // Destructor.

    if (m_Quadric) {
        gluDeleteQuadric(m_Quadric);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("~GLACanvas", "gluDeleteQuadric");
    }
}

void GLACanvas::FirstShow()
{
    SetCurrent();
    opengl_initialised = true;
    save_hints = false;
    vendor = wxString((const char *)glGetString(GL_VENDOR), wxConvUTF8);
    renderer = wxString((const char *)glGetString(GL_RENDERER), wxConvUTF8);
    wxConfigBase * cfg = wxConfigBase::Get();
    {
        wxString s;
        if (cfg->Read(wxT("opengl_vendor"), &s, wxString()) && s == vendor &&
            cfg->Read(wxT("opengl_renderer"), &s, wxString()) && s == renderer) {
            // The vendor and renderer are the same as the values we have cached,
            // so use the hints we have cached.
            int v;
            if (cfg->Read(wxT("blob_method"), &v, 0) &&
                (v == POINT || v == LINES)) {
                // How to draw blobs.
                blob_method = v;
            }
            if (cfg->Read(wxT("cross_method"), &v, 0) &&
                (v == SPRITE || v == LINES)) {
                // How to draw crosses.
                cross_method = v;
            }
        }
    }

    // Clear any cached OpenGL lists.
    vector<GLAList>::iterator i;
    for (i = drawing_lists.begin(); i != drawing_lists.end(); ++i) {
        if (*i) i->InvalidateList();
    }
    drawing_lists.resize(0);

    if (m_Quadric) return;
    // One time initialisation follows.

    m_Quadric = gluNewQuadric();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "gluNewQuadric");
    if (!m_Quadric) {
        abort(); // FIXME need to cope somehow
    }

    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glShadeModel");
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL); // So text works.
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glPolygonMode");
    //glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, 0.5f);
    //CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glAlphaFunc");

    // Grey fog effect.
    GLfloat fogcolour[4] = { 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0 };
    glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, fogcolour);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glFogfv");

    // Linear fogging.
    glFogi(GL_FOG_MODE, GL_LINEAR);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glFogi");

    // Optimise for speed (compute fog per vertex).
    glHint(GL_FOG_HINT, GL_FASTEST);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glHint");

    // No padding on pixel packing and unpacking (default is to pad each
    // line to a multiple of 4 bytes).
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); // For setting texture maps.
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glPixelStorei GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT");
    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1); // For screengrabs and movies.
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glPixelStorei GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT");

#ifdef USE_FNT
    // Load font
    wxString path = wmsg_cfgpth();
    path += wxCONFIG_PATH_SEPARATOR;
    path += wxT("aven.txf");
    // FIXME: This should really use fn_str() - currently we probably can't
    // save to a Unicode path on wxmsw.
    m_Font.load(path.mb_str());
#endif

    if (blob_method == UNKNOWN) {
        // Check if we can use GL_POINTS to plot blobs at stations.
        GLdouble point_size_range[2];
        glGetDoublev(GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_RANGE, point_size_range);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glGetDoublev GL_SMOOTH_POINT_SIZE_RANGE");
        if (point_size_range[0] <= BLOB_DIAMETER &&
            point_size_range[1] >= BLOB_DIAMETER) {
            blob_method = POINT;
        } else {
            blob_method = LINES;
        }
        save_hints = true;
    }

    if (blob_method == POINT) {
        glPointSize(BLOB_DIAMETER);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glPointSize");
    }

    // Point sprites provide an easy, fast way for us to draw crosses by
    // texture mapping GL points.
    //
    // If we have OpenGL >= 2.0 then we definitely have GL_POINT_SPRITE.
    // Otherwise see if we have the GL_ARB_point_sprite or GL_NV_point_sprite
    // extensions.
    //
    // The symbolic constants GL_POINT_SPRITE, GL_POINT_SPRITE_ARB, and
    // GL_POINT_SPRITE_NV all give the same number so it doesn't matter
    // which we use.
    if (cross_method == UNKNOWN) {
        bool glpoint_sprite = false;
        float maxSize = 0.0f;
        glGetFloatv(GL_POINT_SIZE_MAX, &maxSize);
        if (maxSize >= 8) {
            glpoint_sprite = (atoi((const char *)glGetString(GL_VERSION)) >= 2);
            if (!glpoint_sprite) {
                const char * p = (const char *)glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS);
                while (true) {
                    size_t l = 0;
                    if (memcmp(p, "GL_ARB_point_sprite", 19) == 0) {
                        l = 19;
                    } else if (memcmp(p, "GL_NV_point_sprite", 18) == 0) {
                        l = 18;
                    }
                    if (l) {
                        p += l;
                        if (*p == '\0' || *p == ' ') {
                            glpoint_sprite = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    p = strchr(p + 1, ' ');
                    if (!p) break;
                    ++p;
                }
            }
        }
        cross_method = glpoint_sprite ? SPRITE : LINES;
        save_hints = true;
    }

    if (cross_method == SPRITE) {
        glGenTextures(1, &m_CrossTexture);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glGenTextures");
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_CrossTexture);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glBindTexture");
        // Cross image for drawing crosses using texture mapped point sprites.
        const unsigned char crossteximage[128] = {
              0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
            255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,
              0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,
              0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
              0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
              0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
              0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,
            255,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,255,255,  0,  0
        };
        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glPixelStorei");
        glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glTexEnvi");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T");
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, 8, 8, 0, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)crossteximage);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glTexImage2D");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FirstShow", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER");
    }
}

void GLACanvas::Clear()
{
    // Clear the canvas.

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("Clear", "glClear");
}

void GLACanvas::SetScale(Double scale)
{
    if (scale != m_Scale) {
        vector<GLAList>::iterator i;
        for (i = drawing_lists.begin(); i != drawing_lists.end(); ++i) {
            if (*i && i->test_flag(INVALIDATE_ON_SCALE)) i->InvalidateList();
        }

        m_Scale = scale;
    }
}

void GLACanvas::AddTranslationScreenCoordinates(int dx, int dy)
{
    // Translate the data by a given amount, specified in screen coordinates.

    // Find out how far the translation takes us in data coordinates.
    SetDataTransform();

    double x0, y0, z0;
    double x, y, z;
    gluUnProject(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                 &x0, &y0, &z0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("AddTranslationScreenCoordinates", "gluUnProject");
    gluUnProject(dx, -dy, 0.0, modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                 &x, &y, &z);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("AddTranslationScreenCoordinates", "gluUnProject (2)");

    // Apply the translation.
    AddTranslation(Vector3(x - x0, y - y0, z - z0));
}

void GLACanvas::SetVolumeDiameter(glaCoord diameter)
{
    // Set the size of the data drawing volume by giving the diameter of the
    // smallest sphere containing it.

    m_VolumeDiameter = max(glaCoord(1.0), diameter);
}

void GLACanvas::StartDrawing()
{
    // Prepare for a redraw operation.

    SetCurrent();
    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);

    if (!save_hints) return;

    // We want to check on the second redraw.
    static int draw_count = 2;
    if (--draw_count != 0) return;

    if (cross_method != LINES) {
        SetColour(col_WHITE);
        Clear();
        SetDataTransform();
        BeginCrosses();
        DrawCross(-m_Translation.GetX(), -m_Translation.GetY(), -m_Translation.GetZ());
        EndCrosses();
        static const unsigned char expected_cross[64 * 3] = {
#define o 0,0,0
#define I 255,255,255
            o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o,
            o, I, o, o, o, o, I, o,
            o, o, I, o, o, I, o, o,
            o, o, o, I, I, o, o, o,
            o, o, o, I, I, o, o, o,
            o, o, I, o, o, I, o, o,
            o, I, o, o, o, o, I, o,
            o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o
        };
        if (!CheckVisualFidelity(expected_cross)) {
            cross_method = LINES;
            save_hints = true;
        }
    }

    if (blob_method != LINES) {
        SetColour(col_WHITE);
        Clear();
        SetDataTransform();
        BeginBlobs();
        DrawBlob(-m_Translation.GetX(), -m_Translation.GetY(), -m_Translation.GetZ());
        EndBlobs();
        static const unsigned char expected_blob[64 * 3] = {
#define o 0,0,0
#define I 255,255,255
            o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o,
            o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o,
            o, o, I, I, I, o, o, o,
            o, I, I, I, I, I, o, o,
            o, I, I, I, I, I, o, o,
            o, I, I, I, I, I, o, o,
            o, o, I, I, I, o, o, o,
            o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o
        };
        if (!CheckVisualFidelity(expected_blob)) {
            blob_method = LINES;
            save_hints = true;
        }
    }

    wxConfigBase * cfg = wxConfigBase::Get();
    cfg->Write(wxT("opengl_vendor"), vendor);
    cfg->Write(wxT("opengl_renderer"), renderer);
    cfg->Write(wxT("blob_method"), blob_method);
    cfg->Write(wxT("cross_method"), cross_method);
    cfg->Flush();
    save_hints = false;
}

void GLACanvas::EnableSmoothPolygons(bool filled)
{
    // Prepare for drawing smoothly-shaded polygons.
    // Only use this when required (in particular lines in lists may not be
    // coloured correctly when this is enabled).

    glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT|GL_LIGHTING_BIT|GL_POLYGON_BIT);
    if (filled) {
        glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
    } else {
        glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    }
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EnableSmoothPolygons", "glPolygonMode");

    if (filled && m_SmoothShading) {
        static const GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0 };
        static const GLfloat light_position[] = { -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 0.0 };
        static const GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0 };
        static const GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 1.0 };
        glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
        glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
        glMaterialf(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_SHININESS, 10.0);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
        glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
        glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);
        glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
        glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    }
}

void GLACanvas::DisableSmoothPolygons()
{
    glPopAttrib();
}

void GLACanvas::PlaceNormal(const Vector3 &v)
{
    // Add a normal (for polygons etc.)

    glNormal3d(v.GetX(), v.GetY(), v.GetZ());
}

void GLACanvas::SetDataTransform()
{
    // Set viewport.  The width and height go to zero when the panel is dragged
    // right across so we clamp them to be at least 1 to avoid errors from the
    // opengl calls below.
    int window_width;
    int window_height;
    GetSize(&window_width, &window_height);
    if (window_height < 1) window_height = 1;
    if (window_width < 1) window_width = 1;
    double aspect = double(window_height) / double(window_width);

    glViewport(0, 0, window_width, window_height);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glViewport");

    // Set projection.
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glMatrixMode");
    glLoadIdentity();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glLoadIdentity");

    Double near_plane = 1.0;
    if (m_Perspective) {
        Double lr = near_plane * tan(rad(25.0));
        Double far_plane = m_VolumeDiameter * 5 + near_plane; // FIXME: work out properly
        Double tb = lr * aspect;
        glFrustum(-lr, lr, -tb, tb, near_plane, far_plane);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetViewportAndProjection", "glFrustum");
    } else {
        near_plane = 0.0;
        assert(m_Scale != 0.0);
        Double lr = m_VolumeDiameter / m_Scale * 0.5;
        Double far_plane = m_VolumeDiameter + near_plane;
        Double tb = lr * aspect;
        glOrtho(-lr, lr, -tb, tb, near_plane, far_plane);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetViewportAndProjection", "glOrtho");
    }

    // Set the modelview transform for drawing data.
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glMatrixMode");
    glLoadIdentity();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glLoadIdentity");
    if (m_Perspective) {
        glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -near_plane);
    } else {
        glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -0.5 * m_VolumeDiameter);
    }
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glTranslated");
    // Get axes the correct way around (z upwards, y into screen)
    glRotated(-90.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glRotated");
    glRotated(m_Tilt, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glRotated");
    glRotated(m_Pan, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "CopyToOpenGL");
    if (m_Perspective) {
        glTranslated(m_Translation.GetX(),
                     m_Translation.GetY(),
                     m_Translation.GetZ());
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glTranslated");
    }

    // Save projection matrix.
    glGetDoublev(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, projection_matrix);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glGetDoublev");

    // Save viewport coordinates.
    glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, viewport);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glGetIntegerv");

    // Save modelview matrix.
    glGetDoublev(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, modelview_matrix);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glGetDoublev");

    if (!m_Perspective) {
        // Adjust the translation so we don't change the Z position of the model
        double X, Y, Z;
        gluProject(m_Translation.GetX(),
                   m_Translation.GetY(),
                   m_Translation.GetZ(),
                   modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                   &X, &Y, &Z);
        double Tx, Ty, Tz;
        gluUnProject(X, Y, 0.5, modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                     &Tx, &Ty, &Tz);
        glTranslated(Tx, Ty, Tz);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glTranslated");
        glGetDoublev(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, modelview_matrix);
    }

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetDataTransform", "glEnable GL_DEPTH_TEST");

    if (m_Textured) {
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_Texture);
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER");
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                        GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER");
        glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
    } else {
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }
    if (m_Fog) {
        glFogf(GL_FOG_START, near_plane);
        glFogf(GL_FOG_END, near_plane + m_VolumeDiameter);
        glEnable(GL_FOG);
    } else {
        glDisable(GL_FOG);
    }

    if (m_AntiAlias) {
        glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    } else {
        glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
    }
}

void GLACanvas::SetIndicatorTransform()
{
    list_flags |= NEVER_CACHE;

    // Set the modelview transform and projection for drawing indicators.
    wxSize size = GetSize();
    int window_width = max(size.GetWidth(), 1);
    int window_height = max(size.GetHeight(), 1);

    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glDisable GL_DEPTH_TEST");
    glDisable(GL_FOG);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glDisable GL_FOG");

    // Just a simple 2D projection.
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glMatrixMode");
    glLoadIdentity();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glLoadIdentity (2)");
    gluOrtho2D(0, window_width, 0, window_height);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "gluOrtho2D");

    // No modelview transform.
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glMatrixMode");
    glLoadIdentity();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glLoadIdentity");

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glDisable GL_TEXTURE_2D");
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glDisable GL_BLEND");
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S");
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T");
    glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, 0.5f);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glAlphaFunc");
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER");
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glTexParameteri GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER");
    glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_FASTEST);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetIndicatorTransform", "glHint");
}

void GLACanvas::FinishDrawing()
{
    // Complete a redraw operation.

    if (double_buffered) {
        SwapBuffers();
    } else {
        glFlush();
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("FinishDrawing", "glFlush");
    }
}

void GLACanvas::DrawList(unsigned int l)
{
    // FIXME: uncomment to disable use of lists for debugging:
    // GenerateList(l); return;
    if (l >= drawing_lists.size()) drawing_lists.resize(l + 1);

    // We generate the OpenGL lists lazily to minimise delays on startup.
    // So check if we need to generate the OpenGL list now.
    if (!drawing_lists[l] && !drawing_lists[l].test_flag(NEVER_CACHE)) {
        // Create a new OpenGL list to hold this sequence of drawing
        // operations.
        GLuint list = glGenLists(1);
#ifdef GLA_DEBUG
        printf("new list #%d: %d... ", l, list);
        m_Vertices = 0;
#endif
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList", "glGenLists");
        if (list == 0) {
            // If we can't create a list, fall back to just drawing directly.
            GenerateList(l);
            return;
        }

        // We should have 256 lists for font drawing and a dozen or so for 2D
        // and 3D lists.  So something is amiss if we've generated 1000 lists,
        // probably a infinite loop in the lazy list mechanism.
        assert(list < 1000);

        // http://www.opengl.org/resources/faq/technical/displaylist.htm
        // advises:
        // "Stay away from GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE mode. Instead, create the
        // list using GL_COMPILE mode, then execute it with glCallList()."
        glNewList(list, GL_COMPILE);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList", "glNewList");
        // Clear list_flags so that we can note what conditions to invalidate
        // the cached OpenGL list on.
        list_flags = 0;
        GenerateList(l);
        glEndList();
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList", "glEndList");
#ifdef GLA_DEBUG
        printf("done (%d vertices)\n", m_Vertices);
#endif
        drawing_lists[l] = GLAList(list, list_flags);
    }

    if (drawing_lists[l].test_flag(NEVER_CACHE)) {
        // That list can't be cached.
        GenerateList(l);
    } else {
        // Perform the operations specified by the OpenGL display list.
        drawing_lists[l].DrawList();
    }
}

void GLACanvas::DrawList2D(unsigned int l, glaCoord x, glaCoord y, Double rotation)
{
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList2D", "glMatrixMode");
    glPushMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList2D", "glPushMatrix");
    glTranslated(x, y, 0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList2D", "glTranslated");
    if (rotation != 0.0) {
        glRotated(rotation, 0, 0, -1);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList2D", "glRotated");
    }
    DrawList(l);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList2D", "glMatrixMode 2");
    glPopMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawList2D", "glPopMatrix");
}

void GLACanvas::InvalidateList(unsigned int l)
{
    if (l < drawing_lists.size() && drawing_lists[l]) {
        // Delete any existing OpenGL list.
        drawing_lists[l].InvalidateList();
    }
}

void GLACanvas::SetBackgroundColour(float red, float green, float blue)
{
    // Set the background colour of the canvas.

    glClearColor(red, green, blue, 1.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("SetBackgroundColour", "glClearColor");
}

void GLACanvas::SetColour(const GLAPen& pen, double rgb_scale)
{
    // Set the colour for subsequent operations.
    glColor3f(pen.GetRed() * rgb_scale, pen.GetGreen() * rgb_scale,
              pen.GetBlue() * rgb_scale);
}

void GLACanvas::SetColour(const GLAPen& pen)
{
    // Set the colour for subsequent operations.
    glColor3dv(pen.components);
}

void GLACanvas::SetColour(gla_colour colour)
{
    // Set the colour for subsequent operations.
    glColor3ubv(&COLOURS[colour].r);
}

void GLACanvas::DrawText(glaCoord x, glaCoord y, glaCoord z, const wxString& str)
{
    // Draw a text string on the current buffer in the current font.
#ifdef USE_FNT
    GLdouble X, Y, Z;
    if (!gluProject(x, y, z, modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                    &X, &Y, &Z)) return;
    // Only draw text which is in front of the viewer.
    if (Z > 0) DrawIndicatorText((int)X, (int)Y, str);
#else
    glRasterPos3d(x, y, z);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawText", "glRasterPos3d");

// glutBitmapString() useless for Unicode strings.
//#ifdef FREEGLUT
#if 0
    glutBitmapString(m_Font, (const unsigned char *)str.c_str());
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawText", "glutBitmapString");
#else
    for (size_t pos = 0; pos < str.length(); pos++) {
        glutBitmapCharacter(m_Font, int((unsigned char)str[pos]));
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawText", "glutBitmapCharacter");
    }
#endif
#endif
}

void GLACanvas::DrawIndicatorText(int x, int y, const wxString& str)
{
#ifdef USE_FNT
    glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT);
    glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    m_Font.puts(x, y, str.data(), str.size());
    glPopAttrib();
#else
    DrawText(x, y, 0.0, str);
#endif
}

void GLACanvas::GetTextExtent(const wxString& str, int * x_ext, int * y_ext)
{
#ifdef USE_FNT
    m_Font.getTextExtent(str.c_str(), x_ext, y_ext);
#else
    if (x_ext) {
// glutBitmapLength() useless for Unicode strings.
#if 0
        *x_ext = glutBitmapLength(m_Font, (const unsigned char *)str.c_str());
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("GetTextExtent", "glutBitmapLength");
#else
        *x_ext = 0;
        for (size_t pos = 0; pos < str.length(); pos++) {
            x_ext += glutBitmapWidth(m_Font, int((unsigned char)str[pos]));
            CHECK_GL_ERROR("GetTextExtent", "glutBitmapWidth");
        }
#endif
    }
    if (y_ext) *y_ext = m_FontSize + 2;
#endif
}

void GLACanvas::BeginQuadrilaterals()
{
    // Commence drawing of quadrilaterals.

    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
}

void GLACanvas::EndQuadrilaterals()
{
    // Finish drawing of quadrilaterals.

    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndQuadrilaterals", "glEnd GL_QUADS");
}

void GLACanvas::BeginLines()
{
    // Commence drawing of a set of lines.

    glBegin(GL_LINES);
}

void GLACanvas::EndLines()
{
    // Finish drawing of a set of lines.

    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndLines", "glEnd GL_LINES");
}

void GLACanvas::BeginTriangles()
{
    // Commence drawing of a set of triangles.

    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
}

void GLACanvas::EndTriangles()
{
    // Finish drawing of a set of triangles.

    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndTriangles", "glEnd GL_TRIANGLES");
}

void GLACanvas::BeginTriangleStrip()
{
    // Commence drawing of a triangle strip.

    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
}

void GLACanvas::EndTriangleStrip()
{
    // Finish drawing of a triangle strip.

    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndTriangleStrip", "glEnd GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP");
}

void GLACanvas::BeginPolyline()
{
    // Commence drawing of a polyline.

    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
}

void GLACanvas::EndPolyline()
{
    // Finish drawing of a polyline.

    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndPolyline", "glEnd GL_LINE_STRIP");
}

void GLACanvas::BeginPolygon()
{
    // Commence drawing of a polygon.

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
}

void GLACanvas::EndPolygon()
{
    // Finish drawing of a polygon.

    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndPolygon", "glEnd GL_POLYGON");
}

void GLACanvas::PlaceVertex(glaCoord x, glaCoord y, glaCoord z)
{
    // Place a vertex for the current object being drawn.

#ifdef GLA_DEBUG
    m_Vertices++;
#endif
    glVertex3d(x, y, z);
}

void GLACanvas::PlaceIndicatorVertex(glaCoord x, glaCoord y)
{
    // Place a vertex for the current indicator object being drawn.

    PlaceVertex(x, y, 0.0);
}

void GLACanvas::BeginBlobs()
{
    // Commence drawing of a set of blobs.
    if (blob_method == POINT) {
        glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginBlobs", "glPushAttrib");
        glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginBlobs", "glEnable GL_ALPHA_TEST");
        glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginBlobs", "glEnable GL_POINT_SMOOTH");
        glBegin(GL_POINTS);
    } else {
        glPushAttrib(GL_TRANSFORM_BIT|GL_VIEWPORT_BIT|GL_ENABLE_BIT);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginBlobs", "glPushAttrib");
        SetIndicatorTransform();
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginBlobs", "glEnable GL_DEPTH_TEST");
        glBegin(GL_LINES);
    }
}

void GLACanvas::EndBlobs()
{
    // Finish drawing of a set of blobs.
    glEnd();
    if (blob_method == POINT) {
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndBlobs", "glEnd GL_POINTS");
    } else {
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndBlobs", "glEnd GL_LINES");
    }
    glPopAttrib();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndBlobs", "glPopAttrib");
}

void GLACanvas::DrawBlob(glaCoord x, glaCoord y, glaCoord z)
{
    if (blob_method == POINT) {
        // Draw a marker.
        PlaceVertex(x, y, z);
    } else {
        double X, Y, Z;
        if (!Transform(Vector3(x, y, z), &X, &Y, &Z)) {
            printf("bad transform\n");
            return;
        }
        // Stuff behind us (in perspective view) will get clipped,
        // but we can save effort with a cheap check here.
        if (Z <= 0) return;

        X -= BLOB_DIAMETER * 0.5;
        Y -= BLOB_DIAMETER * 0.5;

        PlaceVertex(X, Y + 1, Z);
        PlaceVertex(X, Y + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), Z);

        for (int i = 1; i < (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1); ++i) {
            PlaceVertex(X + i, Y, Z);
            PlaceVertex(X + i, Y + BLOB_DIAMETER, Z);
        }

        PlaceVertex(X + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), Y + 1, Z);
        PlaceVertex(X + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), Y + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), Z);
    }
#ifdef GLA_DEBUG
    m_Vertices++;
#endif
}

void GLACanvas::DrawBlob(glaCoord x, glaCoord y)
{
    if (blob_method == POINT) {
        // Draw a marker.
        PlaceVertex(x, y, 0);
    } else {
        x -= BLOB_DIAMETER * 0.5;
        y -= BLOB_DIAMETER * 0.5;

        PlaceVertex(x, y + 1, 0);
        PlaceVertex(x, y + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), 0);

        for (int i = 1; i < (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1); ++i) {
            PlaceVertex(x + i, y, 0);
            PlaceVertex(x + i, y + BLOB_DIAMETER, 0);
        }

        PlaceVertex(x + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), y + 1, 0);
        PlaceVertex(x + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), y + (BLOB_DIAMETER - 1), 0);
    }
#ifdef GLA_DEBUG
    m_Vertices++;
#endif
}

void GLACanvas::BeginCrosses()
{
    // Plot crosses.
    if (cross_method == SPRITE) {
        glPushAttrib(GL_ENABLE_BIT|GL_POINT_BIT);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glPushAttrib");
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_CrossTexture);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glBindTexture");
        glEnable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glEnable GL_ALPHA_TEST");
        glPointSize(8);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glPointSize");
        glTexEnvi(GL_POINT_SPRITE, GL_COORD_REPLACE, GL_TRUE);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glTexEnvi GL_POINT_SPRITE");
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glEnable GL_TEXTURE_2D");
        glEnable(GL_POINT_SPRITE);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glEnable GL_POINT_SPRITE");
        glBegin(GL_POINTS);
    } else {
        // To get the crosses to appear at a constant size and orientation on
        // screen, we plot them in the Indicator transform coordinates (which
        // unfortunately means they can't be usefully put in an opengl display
        // list).
        glPushAttrib(GL_TRANSFORM_BIT|GL_VIEWPORT_BIT|GL_ENABLE_BIT);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glPushAttrib 2");
        SetIndicatorTransform();
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("BeginCrosses", "glEnable GL_DEPTH_TEST");
        glBegin(GL_LINES);
    }
}

void GLACanvas::EndCrosses()
{
    glEnd();
    if (cross_method == SPRITE) {
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndCrosses", "glEnd GL_POINTS");
    } else {
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndCrosses", "glEnd GL_LINES");
    }
    glPopAttrib();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EndCrosses", "glPopAttrib");
}

void GLACanvas::DrawCross(glaCoord x, glaCoord y, glaCoord z)
{
    if (cross_method == SPRITE) {
        PlaceVertex(x, y, z);
    } else {
        double X, Y, Z;
        if (!Transform(Vector3(x, y, z), &X, &Y, &Z)) {
            printf("bad transform\n");
            return;
        }
        // Stuff behind us (in perspective view) will get clipped,
        // but we can save effort with a cheap check here.
        if (Z > 0) {
            // Round to integers before adding on the offsets for the
            // cross arms to avoid uneven crosses.
            X = rint(X);
            Y = rint(Y);
            PlaceVertex(X - 3, Y - 3, Z);
            PlaceVertex(X + 3, Y + 3, Z);
            PlaceVertex(X - 3, Y + 3, Z);
            PlaceVertex(X + 3, Y - 3, Z);
        }
    }
#ifdef GLA_DEBUG
    m_Vertices++;
#endif
}

void GLACanvas::DrawRing(glaCoord x, glaCoord y)
{
    // Draw an unfilled circle
    const Double radius = 4;
    assert(m_Quadric);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawRing", "glMatrixMode");
    glPushMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawRing", "glPushMatrix");
    glTranslated(x, y, 0.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawRing", "glTranslated");
    gluDisk(m_Quadric, radius - 1.0, radius, 12, 1);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawRing", "gluDisk");
    glPopMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawRing", "glPopMatrix");
}

void GLACanvas::DrawRectangle(gla_colour edge, gla_colour fill,
                              glaCoord x0, glaCoord y0, glaCoord w, glaCoord h)
{
    // Draw a filled rectangle with an edge in the indicator plane.
    // (x0, y0) specify the bottom-left corner of the rectangle and (w, h) the
    // size.

    SetColour(fill);
    BeginQuadrilaterals();
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0, y0);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0 + w, y0);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0 + w, y0 + h);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0, y0 + h);
    EndQuadrilaterals();

    if (edge != fill) {
        SetColour(edge);
        BeginLines();
        PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0, y0);
        PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0 + w, y0);
        PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0 + w, y0 + h);
        PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0, y0 + h);
        EndLines();
    }
}

void
GLACanvas::DrawShadedRectangle(const GLAPen & fill_bot, const GLAPen & fill_top,
                               glaCoord x0, glaCoord y0,
                               glaCoord w, glaCoord h)
{
    // Draw a graduated filled rectangle in the indicator plane.
    // (x0, y0) specify the bottom-left corner of the rectangle and (w, h) the
    // size.

    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawShadedRectangle", "glShadeModel GL_SMOOTH");
    BeginQuadrilaterals();
    SetColour(fill_bot);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0, y0);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0 + w, y0);
    SetColour(fill_top);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0 + w, y0 + h);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(x0, y0 + h);
    EndQuadrilaterals();
    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawShadedRectangle", "glShadeModel GL_FLAT");
}

void GLACanvas::DrawCircle(gla_colour edge, gla_colour fill,
                           glaCoord cx, glaCoord cy, glaCoord radius)
{
    // Draw a filled circle with an edge.
    SetColour(fill);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawCircle", "glMatrixMode");
    glPushMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawCircle", "glPushMatrix");
    glTranslated(cx, cy, 0.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawCircle", "glTranslated");
    assert(m_Quadric);
    gluDisk(m_Quadric, 0.0, radius, 36, 1);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawCircle", "gluDisk");
    SetColour(edge);
    gluDisk(m_Quadric, radius - 1.0, radius, 36, 1);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawCircle", "gluDisk (2)");
    glPopMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawCircle", "glPopMatrix");
}

void GLACanvas::DrawSemicircle(gla_colour edge, gla_colour fill,
                               glaCoord cx, glaCoord cy,
                               glaCoord radius, glaCoord start)
{
    // Draw a filled semicircle with an edge.
    // The semicircle extends from "start" deg to "start"+180 deg (increasing
    // clockwise, 0 deg upwards).
    SetColour(fill);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawSemicircle", "glMatrixMode");
    glPushMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawSemicircle", "glPushMatrix");
    glTranslated(cx, cy, 0.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawSemicircle", "glTranslated");
    assert(m_Quadric);
    gluPartialDisk(m_Quadric, 0.0, radius, 36, 1, start, 180.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawSemicircle", "gluPartialDisk");
    SetColour(edge);
    gluPartialDisk(m_Quadric, radius - 1.0, radius, 36, 1, start, 180.0);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawSemicircle", "gluPartialDisk (2)");
    glPopMatrix();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawSemicircle", "glPopMatrix");
}

void
GLACanvas::DrawTriangle(gla_colour edge, gla_colour fill,
                        const Vector3 &p0, const Vector3 &p1, const Vector3 &p2)
{
    // Draw a filled triangle with an edge.

    SetColour(fill);
    BeginTriangles();
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(p0.GetX(), p0.GetY());
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(p1.GetX(), p1.GetY());
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(p2.GetX(), p2.GetY());
    EndTriangles();

    SetColour(edge);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(p0.GetX(), p0.GetY());
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(p1.GetX(), p1.GetY());
    PlaceIndicatorVertex(p2.GetX(), p2.GetY());
    glEnd();
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DrawTriangle", "glEnd GL_LINE_STRIP");
}

void GLACanvas::EnableDashedLines()
{
    // Enable dashed lines, and start drawing in them.

    glLineStipple(1, 0x3333);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EnableDashedLines", "glLineStipple");
    glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("EnableDashedLines", "glEnable GL_LINE_STIPPLE");
}

void GLACanvas::DisableDashedLines()
{
    glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("DisableDashedLines", "glDisable GL_LINE_STIPPLE");
}

bool GLACanvas::Transform(const Vector3 & v,
                          double* x_out, double* y_out, double* z_out) const
{
    // Convert from data coordinates to screen coordinates.

    // Perform the projection.
    return gluProject(v.GetX(), v.GetY(), v.GetZ(),
                      modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                      x_out, y_out, z_out);
}

void GLACanvas::ReverseTransform(Double x, Double y,
                                 double* x_out, double* y_out, double* z_out) const
{
    // Convert from screen coordinates to data coordinates.

    // Perform the projection.
    gluUnProject(x, y, 0.0, modelview_matrix, projection_matrix, viewport,
                 x_out, y_out, z_out);
    CHECK_GL_ERROR("ReverseTransform", "gluUnProject");
}

Double GLACanvas::SurveyUnitsAcrossViewport() const
{
    // Measure the current viewport in survey units, taking into account the
    // current display scale.

    assert(m_Scale != 0.0);
    list_flags |= INVALIDATE_ON_SCALE;
    return m_VolumeDiameter / m_Scale;
}

void GLACanvas::ToggleSmoothShading()
{
    m_SmoothShading = !m_SmoothShading;
}

void GLACanvas::ToggleTextured()
{
    m_Textured = !m_Textured;
    if (m_Textured && m_Texture == 0) {
        glGenTextures(1, &m_Texture);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glGenTextures");

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_Texture);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glBindTexture");

        ::wxInitAllImageHandlers();

        wxImage img;
        wxString texture(wmsg_cfgpth());
        texture += wxCONFIG_PATH_SEPARATOR;
        texture += wxT("icons");
        texture += wxCONFIG_PATH_SEPARATOR;
        texture += wxT("texture.png");
        if (!img.LoadFile(texture, wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG)) {
            // FIXME
            fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load image.\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        // Generate mipmaps.
        gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_RGB, // was GL_LUMINANCE
                          img.GetWidth(), img.GetHeight(),
                          GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img.GetData());
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "gluBuild2DMipmaps");

        glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
        CHECK_GL_ERROR("ToggleTextured", "glTexEnvi");
    }
}

bool GLACanvas::SaveScreenshot(const wxString & fnm, int type) const
{
    int width;
    int height;
    GetSize(&width, &height);
    unsigned char *pixels = (unsigned char *)malloc(3 * width * (height + 1));
    if (!pixels) return false;
    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)pixels);
    unsigned char * tmp_row = pixels + 3 * width * height;
    // We need to flip the image vertically - this approach should be more
    // efficient than using wxImage::Mirror(false) as that creates a new
    // wxImage object.
    for (int y = height / 2 - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
        unsigned char * upper = pixels + 3 * width * y;
        unsigned char * lower = pixels + 3 * width * (height - y - 1);
        memcpy(tmp_row, upper, 3 * width);
        memcpy(upper, lower, 3 * width);
        memcpy(lower, tmp_row, 3 * width);
    }
    // NB wxImage constructor calls free(pixels) for us.
    wxImage grab(width, height, pixels);
    return grab.SaveFile(fnm, type);
}

bool GLACanvas::CheckVisualFidelity(const unsigned char * target) const
{
    int width;
    int height;
    GetSize(&width, &height);
    unsigned char pixels[3 * 8 * 8];
    glReadPixels(width / 2 - 3, height / 2 - 4, 8, 8, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)pixels);
    return (memcmp(pixels, target, sizeof(pixels)) == 0);
}